In the given figure, AB = 8 cm; AC = 17 cm. What is the length of AD ?

Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 3.76 cm.
We know that,
Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2
Now, according to the question
Applying Pythagoras' theorem to the given triangle ABC
We get, AC2 = AB2 + BC2
⇒ 172 = 82 + BC2
⇒ BC2 = 225
⇒ BC = 15
Now, the above triangle ABC can be divided into two right triangles BDA and BDC
Let the length of AD = x and DC = 17 - x
Applying Pythagoras theorem to the two triangles we get,
⇒ AB2 = AD2 + BD2 and BC2 = DC2 + BD2
From the above equation
⇒ AB2 - AD2 = BC2 - DC2
⇒ 82 - x2 = 152 - (17 - x)2
⇒ 64 - x2 = 225 - (289 + x2 - 34x)
⇒ 64 - 225 + 289 = 34x
⇒ 128 = 34x
⇒ x = 3.76
So, AD = 3.76 cm