In the context of the Nyokum festival celebrated by the Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, what does the word “Kum” signify?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Collectiveness.
In the context of the Nyokum festival, the word "Kum" signifies Collectiveness.
The name Nyokum is derived from the language of the Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh and holds a specific meaning:
-
'Nyo' refers to the land or the people (the Nyishi community).
-
'Kum' refers to the collective or coming together in a mass.
Thus, Nyokum literally means the collective coming together of the people to celebrate the festival. This festival is held annually, typically in late February, to pray to the spirits for harmony, good fortune, and abundant harvests. The element of collectiveness is central, as the celebration involves community feasts, traditional rituals performed by the Nyubh (priest), and cultural performances, emphasizing unity and social fraternity.
Why Other Options are Less Accurate:
-
Prosperity, Harvest, and Celebration: While the festival aims for prosperity and good harvest and is a celebration, these are the results or the nature of the festival, not the direct literal meaning of the component word "Kum." "Kum" specifically refers to the act of gathering or unity.