SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 91

The correct answer is Option 1: Garbhagriha.

Explanation:

• In Hindu temple architecture, the Garbhagriha is the most sacred and central space where the idol (Vigraha) of the temple's principal deity is enshrined.
• Meaning: The term 'Garbhagriha' literally translates to 'womb-like chamber.' It is typically a small, dimly lit, square room that symbolizes the personal spiritual connection between the devotee and the Divine.
• Architecture: In both North Indian (Nagara) and South Indian (Dravida) architectural styles, the Garbhagriha constitutes the most significant part of the temple. It is situated directly beneath the temple's tallest superstructure—known as the Shikhara or Vimana.

Other Important Components of Temple Architecture:

As per your request, I am explaining these points in a bulleted format:

• Mandap (Mandapa): This serves as the temple's entrance porch or a large hall where devotees gather. It is situated directly in front of the Garbhagriha.
• Shikhara: In North Indian temples, the mountain-like spire constructed directly above the Garbhagriha is called the Shikhara. (In South India, this structure is referred to as the Vimana).
• Vahana: This term refers to the animal or bird that serves as the divine vehicle (mount) of a specific deity; it is typically enshrined directly in front of the Garbhagriha (e.g., Nandi positioned outside a Shiva temple).
• Amalaka: A circular stone disc or cushion-like element situated at the very apex of the Shikhara.

Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:

Question: By what name is the South Indian style of temple architecture known?

Answer: The Dravida style.

Question: Which specific part of a temple is referred to as the Gopuram?

Answer: The massive entrance gateway of temples built in the Dravida style.

Question: The temples of Khajuraho serve as exemplary examples of which architectural style?

Answer: The Nagara style.