In the context of Gupta dynasty's taxation, which pair is correct?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Bhaga - King's share of produce.
Taxation Under the Gupta Empire
The Gupta administration relied on a structured revenue system. Bhaga was the most common tax, representing the king's customary share of the agricultural produce, typically ranging from 1/6 to 1/4 of the harvest.
Why the others are incorrect?
-
Hiranya: This was a tax paid in gold or cash, not forced labour.
-
Vishti: This was the actual term for forced labour.
-
Dhanya: This refers to tax paid in kind (grain), whereas Hiranya specifically meant bullion/gold.