In the context of ecology, the given equation shows the relationship between the size of an area and the number of species present in it. Accordingly, by which letter is the regression coefficient denoted?
log S = log C + Zlog A
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Z.
In the ecological equation:
log S = log C + Z log A
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S = Number of species
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A = Area
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C = Constant (intercept)
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Z = Regression coefficient (slope of the line)
This equation is known as the species–area relationship, which describes how the number of species (S) increases with the area (A). The regression coefficient Z indicates the rate at which species richness increases with area — a fundamental concept in ecology and biogeography.