In the 11th century, under Maḥmūd of Ghazni, Ghaznī, a small town in ______, became the capital of the vast empire of the Ghaznavids.
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Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Afghanistan.
In the 11th century, under Maḥmūd of Ghazni, Ghaznī, a small town in present-day Afghanistan, became the capital of the vast empire of the Ghaznavids.
Ghaznī was strategically located along trade routes connecting the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia. It served as a center for culture, trade, and Islamic scholarship during the Ghaznavid period. The city's prominence grew with Maḥmūd's military campaigns in India, which expanded the empire's reach. Ghaznī's fortifications, mosques, and palaces were a testament to its importance as a major political and cultural hub. Under Maḥmūd's rule, it became one of the key cities in the Islamic world.
4o mini