In India, which organisation maintains the National Highways?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. National Highways Authority of India.
In India, the maintenance and development of National Highways are primarily managed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), an autonomous body operating under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
Established in 1995, the NHAI oversees the construction, upgradation, and maintenance of highways under initiatives like the National Highways Development Project (NHDP).
Additionally, the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) handles strategically important routes, particularly in border areas and challenging terrains like the Northeast. State Public Works Departments (PWDs) also assist in maintaining certain stretches.
These agencies ensure connectivity, safety, and efficiency across India's vast highway network, funded through government budgets and public-private partnerships.