In India, the first hockey club came up in Calcutta in ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: 1885-86.
Explanation:
- The history of hockey in India is both ancient and illustrious. Modern hockey was introduced in India during the era of British rule.
- First Hockey Club: India's first hockey club was established in 1885-86 in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
- Expansion: Soon thereafter, hockey clubs began to emerge in other centers as well, such as Bombay (Mumbai) and Punjab.
- First Tournament: India's oldest hockey tournament, the Beighton Cup, commenced in 1895—also in Calcutta. The Aga Khan Cup was introduced in Mumbai shortly thereafter.
Other Significant Milestones in Indian Hockey (for Revision):
| Event / Achievement | Year | Location / Details |
|---|---|---|
| First Hockey Club | 1885–86 | Calcutta |
| Beighton Cup (First Tournament) | 1895 | Calcutta |
| Establishment of IHF | 1925 | Gwalior (Indian Hockey Federation) |
| First Olympic Gold | 1928 | Amsterdam Olympics |
| 6 Consecutive Olympic Gold Medals | 1928–1956 | India's dominance in Olympic hockey |
| Major Dhyan Chand's Birthday | 29 August | Celebrated as National Sports Day |
Additional Information (from an Exam Perspective):
- Olympic History: To date, India has won a total of 8 gold medals in hockey at the Olympic Games.
- World Cup: India has won the Hockey World Cup only once—in 1975 (Kuala Lumpur)—under the captaincy of Ajit Pal Singh.
- Asian Games 2023: The Indian men's hockey team qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympics by winning the gold medal.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which is India's oldest hockey tournament?
Answer: The Beighton Cup.
Question: Who is known as the 'Wizard of Hockey'? Answer: Major Dhyan Chand.
Question: When and where was the Indian Hockey Federation (IHF) established?
Answer: In 1925, in Gwalior.