SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 3

Correct Answer

Shri Justice V. Ramasubramanian

Explanation

Former Judge of the Supreme Court of India, Justice V. Ramasubramanian, was appointed as the 9th Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in late December 2024 and has rendered his primary services in this position in the year 2025. His appointment was made by President Droupadi Murmu based on the recommendation of a high-level selection committee. He succeeded Justice Arun Kumar Mishra, whose tenure concluded in June 2024.

The other judges listed in the options have held the position at different times. Shri Justice Arun Kumar Mishra held this office from June 2021 to June 2024. Shri Justice H.L. Dattu served as the Chairperson from February 2016 to December 2020. Shri Justice K.G. Balakrishnan remained the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission from June 2010 to May 2015.

Key Points

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an autonomous statutory public body established on 12 October 1993 under the provisions of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The primary function of the Commission is to protect and promote human rights in the country. Only a former Chief Justice of India or a retired Judge of the Supreme Court can be appointed as its Chairperson.

Additional Facts

According to the amendments made to the Protection of Human Rights Act in the year 2019, the tenure of the Chairperson and members of the National Human Rights Commission is now fixed for 3 years or up to the age of 70 years (whichever is earlier), and they are also eligible for reappointment. To spread awareness about human rights, International Human Rights Day is celebrated every year on 10 December.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: By whom is the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) appointed?

Answer: The Chairperson and members of the Commission are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of a six-member high-level committee headed by the Prime Minister.

Question: Where is the headquarters of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) located, and who was its first Chairperson?

Answer: The headquarters of the National Human Rights Commission is located in New Delhi (Manav Adhikar Bhawan), and its first Chairperson was Justice Ranganath Misra.