In Harappan civilisation, cities were planned with the streets generally oriented along the __________ directions.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. cardinal.
In the Harappan civilisation, cities were meticulously planned with streets generally oriented along the cardinal directions—north, south, east, and west. This grid-like urban layout reflected advanced knowledge of town planning and geometry. Streets intersected at right angles, creating well-defined blocks, which facilitated efficient drainage, ventilation, and movement. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro showcased this characteristic planning, with broad main streets and narrower lanes. The orientation aligned with the sun’s path, aiding in temperature regulation and daylight use. Such systematic city planning indicates the Harappans’ sophisticated civic administration and emphasis on orderliness in urban design.