SSC CGL 2025 PYQ — Question 39

Correct Answer

Per thousand people in a year

Explanation

In demographic studies, the death rate—often referred to as the Crude Death Rate (CDR)—is conventionally measured as the number of deaths occurring per 1,000 people in a given population over the course of one year. This standard unit allows demographers to compare mortality trends across different countries, regions, and time periods regardless of differences in total population size.

The formula used to calculate this is:

Death Rate = (Total Number of Deaths in a Year / Total Mid-Year Population) × 1,000.

This metric serves as a vital indicator for assessing the overall health status, social development, and demographic trajectory of a nation. Lower death rates are typically associated with improved healthcare, better sanitation, and higher standards of living within a population.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Is the same standard unit used for measuring the birth rate?

Answer: Yes, the Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is also measured as the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a one-year period.

Question: What is the relationship between death rate and life expectancy?

Answer: Life expectancy represents the average number of years a person is expected to live. A consistent decline in the death rate is generally a strong indicator of rising life expectancy within a society.