SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 89

The correct answer is Option 2: Water-Soluble Fertilizer Process.
Explanation:
In August 2025, India achieved a major technological breakthrough in the indigenous manufacturing of Water-Soluble Fertilizers (WSF).
The primary objective of this technology is to reduce India's dependence on expensive specialty fertilizers imported from countries such as China.
Through WSF technology, nutrients are delivered directly to plants along with irrigation water (via Drip Irrigation), thereby minimizing fertilizer wastage and boosting crop yields.
Additional Facts:

• Atmanirbhar Bharat: This initiative marks a significant milestone toward 'self-reliance' (Atmanirbharta) in the agricultural sector, as India has historically imported a substantial portion of its WSF requirements.
• Efficiency: Compared to conventional fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers exhibit significantly higher 'Use Efficiency,' which also aids in maintaining soil health.
• Nano Urea: Prior to this, India developed the world's first 'Nano Urea,' a step similarly aimed at alleviating the burden of imports and subsidies.
• Specialty Fertilizers: These are fertilizers that provide micronutrients tailored to the specific requirements of particular crops and soil types.

Potential Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which Indian institution developed the world's first 'Nano Urea' in liquid form?
Answer: IFFCO.
Question: What is the meaning of the term 'Fertigation'?
Answer: The process of applying or mixing fertilizers with irrigation water.
Question: Which Union Ministry governs the subsidies provided on fertilizers in India?
Answer: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.