In acetylene (C2H2), hybridzation of carbon atoms is:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. sp.
In acetylene (C₂H₂), each carbon atom is sp-hybridized.
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Each carbon forms two sigma bonds: one with the other carbon and one with a hydrogen atom.
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To form these two sigma bonds, each carbon uses one s orbital and one p orbital to create two sp hybrid orbitals.
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The remaining two unhybridized p orbitals on each carbon form two pi bonds between the carbons, creating a triple bond.
Hybridization of carbon atoms in acetylene is sp.