In ΔABC, XY is drawn parallel to BC, cutting sides at X and Y, where AB = 5.4 cm, BC = 7.2 cm and BX = 3 cm. What is the length of XY (in cm)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 3.2.
To find the length of XY in triangle ABC, we can use the properties of similar triangles. SinceXY is parallel to BC , triangles AXY and ABC are similar.
Using the properties of similar triangles, we can set up a proportion based on the corresponding sides:
We know:
AB = 5.4
BC = 7.2 cm
BX = 3 cm
First, we need to find AX :
AX = AB - BX = 5.4 cm - 3 cm = 2.4 cm
Now, we can set up the proportion:
Substituting the known values:
To solve for XY, we can cross-multiply:
2.4 7.2 = 5.4 XY
Calculating 2.4 7.2:
2.4 7.2 = 17.28
So, we have:
17.28 = 5.4 XY
Now, divide both sides by 5.4:
XY = = 3.2 cm
Thus, the length of XY is boxed 3.2 cm.