In a situation wherein A (female) and B (male) are working in same office, same designation, same nature of work but unequal payment, which of the following Articles of the Constitution will be applicable?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Article 39(d).
In a scenario where A (female) and B (male) hold the same position, perform identical duties, yet receive unequal pay, Article 39(d) of the Indian Constitution is relevant. This article directs the State to ensure equal pay for equal work for both men and women. It emphasizes the principle of gender equality in the workplace, aiming to eliminate discrimination and promote fair compensation practices. The article reflects the broader commitment to social justice and aims to protect the rights of women in the workforce, ensuring that they are treated equitably in terms of remuneration.