In a circle with centre O, AB and CD are parallel chords on the opposite sides of a diameter. If AB = 12 cm, CD = 18 cm and the distance between the chords AB and CD is 15 cm, then find the radius of the circle (in cm).
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 3.

OA is perpendicular to AB and OX is perpendicular to CD.
OB = OD = radius.
In triangle OBY,
OB2 = OY2 + 62
OB2 = OY2 + 36......(1)
In triangle ODX,
⇒ OD2 - OX2 + 92
⇒ OD2 = OX2 + 81...(2)
From Equation (1) and (2) we get,
⇒ OX2 + 81 = OY2 + 36
⇒ 81 - 36 = OY2 - OX2
⇒ 45 = (OY + OX)(OY - OX)
Here OY + OX = 15...........(3)
So one can say that OY - OX = 3.......(4)
From equation 3 and 4 we get,
OX = 6 cm and OY = 9.
⇒ OB2 = OY2 + 36
⇒ OB2 = 81 + 36 = 117
⇒ OB = 3.