SSC CGL 2021 PYQ — Question 58

SSC CGL - 18 Aug 2021 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q58

In a circle with centre O, AB and CD are parallel chords on the opposite sides of a diameter. If AB = 12 cm, CD = 18 cm and the distance between the chords AB and CD is 15 cm, then find the radius of the circle (in cm).

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 313\sqrt{13}.

OA is perpendicular to AB and OX is perpendicular to CD.

OB = OD = radius.

In triangle OBY,

OB2 = OY2 + 62

OB2 = OY2 + 36......(1)

In triangle ODX,

⇒ OD2 - OX2 + 92

⇒ OD2 = OX2 + 81...(2)

From Equation (1) and (2) we get,

⇒  OX2 + 81 = OY2 + 36

⇒  81 -  36 = OY2 - OX2 

⇒ 45 = (OY + OX)(OY - OX)

Here OY + OX = 15...........(3)

So one can say that OY - OX = 3.......(4)

From equation 3 and 4 we get,

OX = 6 cm and OY = 9.

⇒ OB2 = OY2 + 36

⇒ OB2 = 81 + 36 = 117

⇒ OB =  313\sqrt{13}.