SSC CGL 2021 PYQ — Question 89

SSC CGL - 24 Aug 2021 - Shift 2 • Reasoning • Q89

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Smoking causes mutation in cells leading to cancer. Quitting smoking can help reverse the
(1)______ risk; and it can replenish cells that actually (2)______ those of a person who has
never smoked. The (3)______ you smoke the more mutations you have. The (4)______ damage to the cells lining the airway and lungs can (5)______ to cancers in the lungs, oesophagus, larynx and pharynx.

In a certain code language, ‘RITU’ is written as ‘WLYX’ and ‘AMAN’ is written as
‘FPFQ’. How will ‘MIRA’ be written in that language?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. RLWD.

The logic used here is:

‘RITU’ is written as ‘WLYX’

R + 5 = W

I + 3 = L

T + 5 = Y

U + 3 = X

‘AMAN’ is written as ‘FPFQ’

A + 5 = F

M + 3 = P

A + 5 = F

N + 3 = Q

Similarly,

Code for the word MIRA:

M + 5 = R

I + 3 = L

R + 5 = W

A + 3 = D

Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.