SSC CGL 2021 PYQ — Question 79

SSC CGL - 18 Aug 2021 - Shift 2 • Reasoning • Q79

In a certain code language, 'REFUSAL' is coded as '2101239103', and 'POETRY' is coded as '1067927'. How will 'PROFIT' be coded in that language?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 12186792.

The logic used here is:

First, arrange the word in alphabetical order.

The letters with the single positional value are multiplied by 2.

The letters with the double positional value are summed to get a number.

'REFUSAL' is coded as '2101239103' 

REFUSAL = AEFLRSU

A = 1 × 2 = 2

E = 5 × 2 = 10

F = 6 × 2 = 12

L = 12 = 1 + 2 = 3

R = 18 = 1 + 8 = 9

S = 19 = 1 + 9 = 10

U = 21 = 2 + 1 = 3

REFUSAL = 2101239103

Similarly,

Code for the word PROFIT:

PROFIT = FIOPRT

F = 6 × 2 = 12

I = 9 × 2 = 18

O = 15 = 1 + 5 = 6

P = 16 = 1 + 6 = 7

R = 18 = 1 + 8 = 9

T = 20 = 2 + 0 = 2

PROFIT = 12186792

Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.