In a 40 L solution, the ratio of acid to water is 5 : 3. How much water must be added to make it 1:1?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 10 L.
Total solution = 40 L
Ratio (acid : water) = 5 : 3
Acid = × 40 = 25 L
Water = × 40 = 15 L
To make ratio 1 : 1, water must be equal to acid = 25 L
So, extra water needed = 25 − 15 = 10 L