In 1962, who published 'The History of Ocean Basins', which outlined the theory of
how tectonic plates could move, later called 'sea floor spreading'?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4i.e. Harry Hammond Hess
- In 1962, Harry Hammond Hess, a geologist and geophysicist, published 'The History of Ocean Basins,' which outlined the theory of sea floor spreading and how tectonic plates could move.
- This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for our understanding of plate tectonics and the dynamic processes occurring beneath the Earth's surface.
- Hess's ideas were instrumental in shaping the field of earth sciences and revolutionized the study of the Earth's crust and mantle.