In 1955, who published a comprehensive study of small particle constituents of the cytoplasm' (ribosomes) and correctly estimated their physiological importance?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. George E Palade.
- In 1955, George E. Palade published a comprehensive study on the small particle components of the cytoplasm (ribosomes) and correctly predicted their physiological importance.
- He discovered that these particles were associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (now termed rough ER) and played a crucial role in protein synthesis.
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He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 in recognition of his significant contributions to the understanding of the structure and function of cells. His research helped lay the foundation for modern cell biology.