In 1916, two major political groups in India came together to present a united front to the British. Which organizations signed this historic agreement, known as the Lucknow Pact?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League
Explanation:
- The Lucknow Pact of 1916 is considered a milestone in the Indian freedom struggle. This agreement was signed by the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League. This historic session was held in Lucknow and was presided over by Ambika Charan Majumdar.
- Through this agreement, both organizations presented a joint scheme of constitutional reforms to the British government. It was during this very session that the two factions of the Congress—the Moderates (Naram Dal) and the Extremists (Garam Dal)—reunited, having split during the Surat Session of 1907.
Additional Points:
- •Key Architects: Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah played pivotal roles in bringing this agreement to fruition.
- •Communal Electorates: Under this agreement, the Congress, for the first time, accepted the demand for 'separate electorates' for Muslims.
- •Swaraj: Both parties jointly demanded that the government grant 'Swaraj' (self-rule) to India as soon as possible.
Potential Questions and Answers:
Question: Who presided over the Lucknow Session of 1916?
Answer: Ambika Charan Majumdar.
Question: What was the most controversial provision of the Lucknow Pact?
Answer: The Congress's acceptance of the Muslim League's demand for 'separate electorates.'
Question: Which two factions of the Congress merged in 1916?
Answer: The Moderates (Naram Dal) and the Extremists (Garam Dal).