In 1722, Sawai Raja Jai Singh was given the governorship of which of the following regions?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Agra.
Explanation:
- In 1722, the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah conferred the *Subedari* (governorship) of Agra upon Raja Sawai Jai Singh of Amer. Sawai Jai Singh was an exceptionally powerful and diplomatic ruler of the 18th century; owing to his administrative capabilities and his high stature within the Mughal court, he was entrusted with the governance of significant provinces such as Malwa and Agra.
- Key Facts Regarding Sawai Jai Singh and His Contributions:
- Governorship of Agra: He was appointed as the *Subedar* (Governor) of Agra in 1722, where he played a pivotal role in quelling the Jat rebellion.
- Establishment of Jaipur: He founded the city of 'Jaipur' in 1727 and designated it as his new capital.
- Astronomical Observatories (Jantar Mantar): Sawai Jai Singh was also a renowned astronomer. He commissioned the construction of five astronomical observatories in Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi.
- Title: The title 'Sawai' was conferred upon him by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: In which year did Sawai Jai Singh found the city of Jaipur?
Answer: In 1727.
Question: Which Mughal ruler conferred the title 'Sawai' upon Raja Jai Singh?
Answer: Aurangzeb.
Question: Where is the largest astronomical observatory (Jantar Mantar) built by Sawai Jai Singh located?
Answer: In Jaipur (which is now also a UNESCO World Heritage Site).