SSC CPO 2024 PYQ — Question 109

SSC CPO - 28 June 2024 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q109

If the radius of a sphere is increased by 125%, then by what percentage will its surface area increase (correct to two decimal places)?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e 406.25%.

Let the initial radius of the sphere be r

When the radius is increased by 125%, the new radius becomes:

rnew = r + 1.25r = 2.25r

The surface area of the sphere = 4πr2

New surface area = Snew = 4π × 5.0625r2

⇒ 20.25πr2

Thus,

Percentage increase = (Snew - S)/S × 100

⇒ (20.25πr2 - 4πr2)/4πr2 × 100

⇒ 16.25πr2/4πr2 × 100

⇒ 406.25%

So, the surface area will increase by 406.25%