If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2.5 decimetre (dm), then its surface area increases by 110 dm2. What is the volume (in dm3) of the sphere?
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Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e.
Let the initial and final radius be 'r' and 'R',
R - r = 2.5........(1)
Increase in their surface area = 110
⇒ 4(R2 - r2) = 110
⇒ 4 × 22/7 × (R + r)(R - r) = 110
⇒ (R + r)(R - r) = 8.75
⇒ (R + r) = 3.5........(2)
On solving 1 and 2 we get,
R = 3 and r = 0.5
Volume of the sphere = 4/3 × 22/7 × 0.53 = 11/21 dm3.