SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 71

SSC CGL - 11 April 2022 - Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q71

If tan2 A + 2tanA - 63 = 0 Given that 0 < A < π2\frac{π}{2} what is the value of (2sinA + 5cosA) ?

 

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 19√50\frac{19}{√50}

Solution :

Given that tan2 A + 2tanA - 63 = 0

Let tan A =x

Then x2 + 2x -63 = 0

x2 + 9x - 7x -63 = 0

x(x + 9) - 7(x + 9) = 0

(x - 7)(x + 9) = 0 

x = 7 or x = -9                        (negative value is not considered)

Therefore, tanA = x = 7

i.e. Perpendicular = 7 ; Base = 1

So (hypotenuse)2 = (perpendicular)2 + (base)2

      (hypotenuse)2 = 72 + 12'

      (hypotenuse)2 = 49 + 1

      (hypotenuse)2 = 50

      (hypotenuse) = 50\sqrt{50}

Now , sinA = 7/50\sqrt{50}  ; cos A = 1/50\sqrt{50}

Required result is  (2sinA + 5cosA) = (2 × 7/50\sqrt{50} ) + (5 × 1/50\sqrt{50} )

                                                                        = 19/50\sqrt{50}