If a satellite is in the plane of the equator with 0 degrees inclination and at a height of about 36000 km then it is said to be in _____ orbit.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Geostationary
Explanation:
When a satellite orbits directly above Earth's Equator at an altitude of approximately 35,786 km (roughly 36,000 km) with an inclination of 0°, and its orbital period is equal to Earth's rotation period (24 hours), it appears to remain stationary at a single fixed point when viewed from Earth. Such an orbit is known as a geostationary orbit.
Additional Facts:
• Geostationary satellites are primarily used for communication, TV broadcasting, and weather forecasting.
• In this orbit, the satellite's inclination is 0°.
• In a Polar Orbit, a satellite passes over Earth's North and South poles, and its altitude is relatively low (approximately 500–800 km).
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
What is the orbital period of a geostationary satellite?
Answer: 24 hours
By what name is India's series of communication satellites known?
Answer: INSAT (Indian National Satellite System)
What is the average altitude of Earth's lowest-orbiting satellites (Polar Satellites)?
Answer: 500 to 800 km
Which type of satellites are used for Remote Sensing?
Answer: Polar / Low Earth Orbit satellites