SSC CGL 2021 PYQ — Question 55

SSC CGL - 18 Aug 2021 - Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q55

If 5 sin2 θ\theta - 4 cos θ\theta - 4 = 0, 0º < θ\theta < 90º, then the value of (cot θ\theta + cosec θ\theta) is:

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Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 62\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}

 5sin⁡2θ−4cos⁡θ−4=0⇒5(1−cos⁡2θ)−4cos⁡θ−4=0⇒5−5cos⁡2θ−4cos⁡θ−4=0⇒5cos⁡2θ+4cos⁡θ−1=0⇒5cos⁡2θ+5cos⁡θ−cos⁡θ−1=0⇒5cos⁡θ(cos⁡θ+1)−1(cos⁡θ+1)=0⇒(5cos⁡θ−1)(cos⁡θ+1)=0⇒cos⁡θ=1/5 or −1\begin{aligned} &5 \sin ^{2} \theta-4 \cos \theta-4=0 \\ &\Rightarrow 5\left(1-\cos ^{2} \theta\right)-4 \cos \theta-4=0 \\ &\Rightarrow 5-5 \cos ^{2} \theta-4 \cos \theta-4=0 \\ &\Rightarrow 5 \cos ^{2} \theta+4 \cos \theta-1=0 \\ &\Rightarrow 5 \cos ^{2} \theta+5 \cos \theta-\cos \theta-1=0 \\ &\Rightarrow 5 \cos \theta(\cos \theta+1)-1(\cos \theta+1)=0 \\ &\Rightarrow(5 \cos \theta-1)(\cos \theta+1)=0 \\ &\Rightarrow \cos \theta=1 / 5 \text { or }-1 \end{aligned}

cos θ\theta = 1/5 = B/H.

P2 = H2 - B2

P2 = 25 - 1 = 24

P = 262\sqrt6

cot θ\theta = B/P = 1/262\sqrt6 

cosec θ\theta = 5/262\sqrt6.

(cot θ\theta + cosec θ\theta) = 6/262\sqrt6 = 62\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}.