SSC CGL 2020 PYQ — Question 55

SSC CGL - 4th March 2020 Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q55

If 5 sin2θ + 14cosθ = 13, 0o < θ < 90o, then what is the value of (secθ + cotθ)/(cosecθ + tanθ) ?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e 31/29.

Understanding/Application

5sin2θ + 14cosθ = 13

5 (1 - cos2θ) + 14cosθ 

- 5cos2θ + 14cosθ = 8

5cos2θ - 10cosθ - 4cosθ + 8 = 0

5cosθ (cosθ - 2) - 4(cosθ - 2) = 0

(5cosθ - 4) (cosθ - 2) = 0

(cosθ - 2) = 0 (It is not possible)

For 00 < θ < 900

(5cosθ - 4) = 0

cosθ = 4/5

by triplet, 3 - 4 - 5

sinθ = 3/5

cosθ = 1/secθ

sinθ = 1/cosecθ

cotθ = cosθ/sinθ

tanθ = sinθ/cosθ

= (secθ + cotθ)/(cosecθ + tanθ) 

= (5/4 + 4/3)/(5/3 + 3/4)

= (31/12)/(29/12)

= 31/29