SSC CPO 2023 PYQ — Question 113

SSC CPO - 05 Oct 2023 - Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q113

If 30% of Ravi’s income is equal to 40% of Suresh’s income, then 50% of Ravi’s income is equal to what percentage of Suresh’s income?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 6623\frac{2}{3}%.

30% of R = 40% of S

then 50% of R's income

⇒ 30% of R = 40% of S

⇒ 30/100 × R = 40/100 × S

⇒ 0.3 × R = 0.4 × S

Now, to find what percentage of Suresh's income and 50% of Ravi's income is equal, we need to find:

⇒ (50% × R)/S

We already know that 0.30 × R = 0.40 × S 

⇒ R=0.40×S0.30 R = \frac{0.40 \times S}{0.30}

Now, let's plug this into the expression for 50%×RS\frac{50\% \times R}{S} :

⇒ 50%×RS=0.50×0.40×S0.30S\frac{50\% \times R}{S} = \frac{0.50 \times \frac{0.40 \times S}{0.30}}{S} 

⇒ 0.50×0.400.30\frac{0.50 \times 0.40}{0.30}

⇒ 0.200.30\frac{0.20}{0.30}  = 23\frac{2}{3}

To express this as a percentage, we multiply by 100:

⇒ 23×100%=66.6‾%\frac{2}{3} \times 100\% = 66.\overline{6}\% Or 6623\frac{2}{3}%