Identify the tribal leader who led the Kol Revolt (1831–1832) in Chotanagpur against British exploitation.
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Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Budhu Bhagat mobilized tribal peasantry in Chotanagpur during the Kol uprising.
He was an important tribal leader associated with the Kol Revolt of 1831–1832 in the Chotanagpur region. The revolt was started by the tribal communities against British policies, exploitation by landlords, moneylenders, and outsiders who disturbed their traditional land system. Budhu Bhagat inspired and organized the tribal peasants to resist oppression and protect their rights. The uprising reflected the anger of the tribal people against economic exploitation and loss of control over their lands. Although the British suppressed the revolt with military force, the movement became a significant example of early tribal resistance against colonial rule in India. Budhu Bhagat is remembered as a courageous freedom fighter who defended tribal interests and dignity.