Identify the part containing a grammatical or structural error:
The teacher advised to listen attentively.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The grammatical error in the sentence "The teacher advised to listen attentively" lies in the phrase to listen attentively.
Error Analysis
Missing Direct Object: The verb "advise" is a transitive verb when used with an infinitive. It typically requires an object (the person being advised) before the "to-infinitive" phrase.
Correct Structure: The standard pattern is Subject + Advised + Object + To-Infinitive. For example: "The teacher advised us to listen attentively."
Alternative Correction: If no specific person is mentioned, the gerund form can be used instead: "The teacher advised listening attentively."