Identify the Mughal emperor who was imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra after the war of succession among his sons.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Shah Jahan
● Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb after a fierce war of succession among his sons.
● After Aurangzeb emerged victorious, he confined Shah Jahan in the Agra Fort from 1658 until Shah Jahan's death in 1666.
● During this imprisonment, Shah Jahan was kept in luxurious captivity and could view the Taj Mahal from his quarters.
● This historical event marked a significant shift in Mughal power, solidifying Aurangzeb’s rule.
● Shah Jahan spent the last 8 years of his life in captivity without political power.
Explanation of other options:
● Option 1: Aurangzeb – He was not imprisoned; he was the one who imprisoned Shah Jahan.
● Option 2: Bahadur Shah I – He became emperor after Aurangzeb and was never imprisoned in Agra.
● Option 4: Jahandar Shah – He ruled briefly and was later defeated and executed, not imprisoned in Agra.