Identify the following constitutional attributes with their respective democratic values:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii
Explanation: Each constitutional feature reflects a specific democratic value:
Fundamental Duties → iii. Recognition of citizens’ responsibilities
Fundamental Duties emphasize that citizens not only enjoy rights but also have responsibilities toward the nation.
Equal voting rights → iv. Principle of universal franchise
Equal voting rights ensure that every adult citizen has one vote, reflecting universal adult suffrage.
Local self-government provisions → i. Grassroots democracy
Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies strengthen democracy at the village and municipal levels.
Religious freedom assurance → ii. Respect for individual conscience
Freedom of religion protects an individual’s right to follow and express their faith or belief system.
Additional Key Facts:
Universal franchise in India is provided under Article 326.
Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act (1976).
Local self-government gained constitutional status through the 73rd and 74th Amendments (1992).
Religious freedom is covered under Articles 25–28.
Grassroots democracy ensures participation at the lowest level of governance.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Which constitutional amendments gave constitutional status to local self-government?
Answer: 73rd and 74th Amendments.
Question: Which Articles guarantee religious freedom in India?
Answer: Articles 25 to 28.