Identify the element responsible for capturing light energy, which is crucial for photosynthesis.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, is the key element responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. It absorbs sunlight, primarily in the blue and red wavelengths, and converts it into chemical energy. This energy is then used to power the process of converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll’s ability to absorb light efficiently makes it essential for the photosynthetic process, which sustains plant life and, indirectly, all other life forms on Earth.