Identify a single-digit number other than 1, which may exactly divide the number 173 + 183 - 163 - 153.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 2.
Using:
A3 + B3 = (A + B)(A2 - AB + B2) and
A3 - B3 = (A - B)(A2 + AB + B2)
Simplifying: 173 + 183 - 163 - 153
⇒ 173 + 183 = (17 + 18)(172 - 17 × 18 + 182)
⇒ 10745
Similarly,
⇒ 163 + 153 = (16 + 15)(162 - 16 × 15 + 152)
⇒ 7471
Now,
173 + 183 - 163 - 153 = 10745 - 7471
⇒ 3274
⇒ 3274 ÷ 2 = 1637 (divisible)
Hence, the Single digit number is 2.