SSC CHSL 2024 PYQ — Question 65

SSC CHSL - 08 July 2024 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q65

Identify a single-digit number other than 1, which may exactly divide the number 173 + 183 - 163 - 153.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 2.

Using:

A3 + B3 = (A + B)(A2 - AB + B2) and

A3 - B3 = (A - B)(A2 + AB + B2)

Simplifying: 173 + 183 - 163 - 153

⇒ 173 + 183 = (17 + 18)(172 - 17 × 18 + 182)

⇒ 10745

Similarly,

⇒ 163 + 153 = (16 + 15)(162 - 16 × 15 + 152)

⇒ 7471

Now,

173 + 183 - 163 - 153 = 10745 - 7471

⇒ 3274

⇒ 3274 ÷ 2 = 1637 (divisible)

Hence, the Single digit number is 2.