How many inscriptions make up the Edicts of Ashoka?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 33.
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Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty (reigned 269–231 BCE) issued a total of 33 inscriptions, which serve as some of the earliest written records in Indian history.
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These inscriptions are classified into:
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Rock Edicts
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Pillar Edicts
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Cave Inscriptions
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Geographical Spread: Found across present-day India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Classification of Ashokan Inscriptions:
1. Rock Edicts
- Major Rock Edicts
- Consists of 14 edicts, discovered at 8 different locations.
- Deal with Ashoka’s principles of Dhamma, moral conduct, and welfare measures.
- Minor Rock Edicts
- Comprises 15 edicts.
- More personal in nature, highlighting Ashoka’s adoption of Buddhism and instructions to officials and people.
2. Pillar Edicts
- Major Pillar Edicts
- 7 edicts inscribed on stone pillars, discovered at 6 different sites.
- Cover subjects like Ashoka’s concern for his people, prohibition of animal sacrifices, and moral precepts.
- Minor Pillar Edicts
- Shorter inscriptions on pillars, often containing official declarations, religious instructions, or personal appeals of Ashoka.
3. Cave Inscriptions
- Found in the Barabar Hills (Gaya district, Bihar).
- Inscribed on the walls of three caves, donated by Ashoka to the Ajivika sect.