How many Fundamental Duties are given in the Constitution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 11.
- There are eleven Fundamental Duties listed in the Indian Constitution.
- These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, with one more added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
- They are outlined in Article 51A of Part IV-A of the Constitution.
List of the Fundamental Duties
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
- To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
- To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
- To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
- To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
- For parents or guardians, to provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.