How many Directive Principles of the original list in the Indian Constitution were amended by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. One.
- The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 amended one Directive Principle of the original list in the Indian Constitution.
- It didn't remove or replace any existing DPSPs, it added a new directive to Article 38, which was already part of the original list.
- It just added a new clause, Article 38(2), which requires the State to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
- They are a set of guidelines outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36-51)
- Aim to create a welfare state by promoting social and economic justice.
- They were inspired and adopted from the Irish Constitution.