How does Article 356 impact the federal structure of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: It allows Centre to dismiss State governments
Explanation: Article 356 of the Indian Constitution deals with President’s Rule in a State. It allows the Union Government (Centre) to take direct control of a state if the state machinery fails or if constitutional breakdown occurs.
Under this provision:
The State government can be dismissed
The State Legislative Assembly can be suspended or dissolved
The President administers the state through the Governor
Impact on federalism:
It temporarily weakens the autonomy of states
It strengthens the central authority over states
Hence, it directly affects India’s federal structure by giving overriding power to the Centre.
Additional Key Points:
Article 356 is part of Emergency Provisions (Part XVIII)
It is invoked on the report of the Governor or otherwise
Maximum duration of President’s Rule:
6 months at a time
Up to 3 years with parliamentary approval
S.R. Bommai Case (1994): Landmark judgment that restricted misuse of Article 356
It has often been criticized for being used for political purposes
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: Which case limited misuse of Article 356?
Answer: S.R. Bommai vs Union of India (1994)
Question: How does Article 356 affect federalism?
Answer: It strengthens central control and weakens state autonomy temporarily.