How did the Bombay and Madras governments respond to the proposal of the 1839 Draft Act on slavery?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Bombay saw no need for legislation; Madras questioned its utility.
Explanation:
During the 1830s, intense deliberations were underway in British India regarding the abolition of slavery. When a draft act concerning slavery was proposed in 1839, the reactions from the various Presidency governments varied. The Bombay government believed that the existing laws within their jurisdiction were adequate and that there was no immediate need for any new, specific legislation. The Madras government, on the other hand, raised serious questions regarding the 'practicality' and 'utility' of the proposed law. They argued that the abolition of slavery could lead to social unrest and have a negative impact on the agrarian economy.
Additional Points:
Historical Context: Ultimately, despite these objections, and under pressure from the British Parliament, Act V of 1843 was passed, which declared slavery illegal throughout India.
Lord Ellenborough: Lord Ellenborough was the Governor-General of India at the time this Act was passed.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: In which year was slavery formally abolished in India?
Answer: In 1843 (under Act V).
Question: Who was the Governor-General of India at the time of the abolition of slavery?
Answer: Lord Ellenborough.