How did Pitt's India Act contribute to unifying British administration in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. By giving the Governor General supreme authority over Presidencies.
Pitt's India Act of 1784 was a landmark legislation that aimed to centralize British rule in India. It achieved administrative unification by making the Presidencies of Madras and Bombay subordinate to the Governor-General and Council of Bengal in matters of war, revenue, and diplomacy. This shift effectively ended the era where different regions could act independently, ensuring that all British possessions operated under a unified command from Calcutta. Furthermore, the act established a Board of Control in Britain to provide direct government oversight, moving India closer to becoming a cohesive "British possession."