Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a teacher at Hindu College, Calcutta, in the 1820s, promoted radical ideas and encouraged his pupils to question all authority. Referred to as the ______, his students attacked tradition and custom, demanded education for women and campaigned for the freedom of thought and expression.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Young Bengal Movement.
- Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a teacher at Hindu College, Calcutta, in the 1820s, promoted radical ideas and encouraged his pupils to question all authority. Referred to as the Young Bengal Movement, his students attacked tradition and custom, demanded education for women and campaigned for the freedom of thought and expression.
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The Young Bengal Movement was a group of progressive Bengali intellectuals who emerged from Hindu College in Calcutta during the early 19th century. They were deeply influenced by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a teacher at the college, who drew inspiration from the ideals of the English and French Enlightenment.
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Under Derozio's guidance, these young thinkers questioned traditional beliefs and social customs. The movement played a vital role in the Bengal Renaissance, promoting modern values such as rationalism, scientific inquiry, and individual liberty. Derozio encouraged his students to challenge superstition and embrace a critical, reason-based outlook on life.