Henry Lawrence was the Chief Commissioner of which state during the Revolt of 1857?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Awadh
Explanation:
Sir Henry Lawrence served as the Chief Commissioner of Awadh (Oudh) during the outbreak of the Revolt of 1857. He played a prominent role in the British defense during the Siege of Lucknow, where he was mortally wounded in July 1857 after a shell struck the residency. Awadh was one of the major epicenters of the 1857 revolt, driven largely by the annexation of the state by the British East India Company under the Doctrine of Lapse and the policy of misgovernance in 1856.
Key Points:
Henry Lawrence assumed the position of Chief Commissioner of Awadh shortly before the rebellion began.
Following his death during the Siege of Lucknow, command of the British forces fell to other officers like Major General John Inglis.
His brother, John Lawrence, played a crucial role in keeping Punjab loyal to the British during the 1857 uprising.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Where was Henry Lawrence killed during the Revolt of 1857?
Answer: At the British Residency in Lucknow, Awadh.
Question: Who was the Governor-General of India when Awadh was annexed in 1856?
Answer: Lord Dalhousie.