Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The construction of Stupas, Chaityas, and Viharas became a significant trend during 200 B.C.-300 A.D.
Statement II: These structures were primarily secular in nature and excluded religious significance.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Explanation
Statement I is correct because between 200 B.C. and 300 A.D., the construction of stupas, chaityas, and viharas became widespread in India along with the expansion of Buddhism. This period is especially known for the Mauryan and post-Mauryan eras and the development of Buddhist architecture in the early centuries.
Statement II is incorrect because stupas, chaityas, and viharas were primarily religious structures associated with Buddhism. They were used for worship, meditation, residence of monks, and other religious activities. Therefore, they cannot be considered secular in nature.
Key Points
• Stupas, chaityas, and viharas were Buddhist religious structures.
• Their development was prominent between 200 B.C. and 300 A.D.
• They were used for worship and meditation.
• They are religious in nature, not secular.
Additional Facts
• The Sanchi Stupa is a major example from the Mauryan period.
• The Ajanta Caves are excellent examples of chaitya and vihara architecture.
• These structures played an important role in spreading Buddhist art and culture.
Important Questions
Question: These structures are associated with which religion?
Answer: Buddhism.
Question: The Ajanta Caves are examples of which type of structure?
Answer: Chaitya and vihara architecture.