Given below are the two columns. Columns A has the feature and Column B has the details.
| Column A (Feature) | Column B (Detail) |
|---|---|
| a. Ochre-coloured pottery | i. Found in association with copper hoards |
| b. Upper Gangetic basin | ii. Region with most copper hoard discoveries |
| c. Settled agriculturists and artisans | iii. Users of copper hoards in the doab region |
| d. Plateau regions of Bihar and neighbouring areas | iv. Secondary site of copper hoard findings |
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:-
a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
Explanation:-
The correct matching is a-i, b-ii, c-iii, and d-iv, which is historically and archaeologically consistent with the study of the Copper Hoard Culture in India.
Ochre-coloured pottery (OCP) is found in association with copper hoards. These artifacts are often discovered together in archaeological layers.
The Upper Gangetic basin is the region with the most copper hoard discoveries. This specific doab region has yielded a high concentration of these findings.
Settled agriculturists and artisans were the users of copper hoards in the doab region. Archaeological evidence indicates that the populations living in these areas were organized into settled, productive communities.
The plateau regions of Bihar and neighbouring areas represent a secondary site of copper hoard findings. While the Gangetic plain is the primary location, these surrounding regions provide important comparative data for the broader distribution of this cultural phase.
Key Points
The Copper Hoard Culture refers to the archaeological culture characterized by a specific set of copper artifacts, such as celts, harpoons, anthropomorphic figures, and antennae-hilted swords, found in northern and eastern India.
Ochre-Coloured Pottery (OCP) is named for the distinctive ochre or orange-red wash on its surface and serves as a hallmark of the late Harappan or post-Harappan Chalcolithic phase in the Gangetic plains.
These hoards are vital for understanding the transition from the Chalcolithic period to the early Iron Age in the Indian subcontinent.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What is the most common artifact found in the Copper Hoards of India?
Answer: The flat copper celt is one of the most frequently occurring items in these hoards.
Question: To which historical period do the majority of Indian copper hoards belong?
Answer: They generally belong to the late second millennium BCE to the early first millennium BCE.