Given below are assertion and reason, read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion The Treaty of Paris (1763) limited French settlements in India to trading posts only.
Reason: The French could no longer station troops or fortify their factories after the treaty.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation: The Treaty of Paris (1763), signed after the Seven Years’ War, significantly reduced French political and military influence in India. The French were allowed to retain only a few trading posts, but they were restricted from maintaining military forces or fortifying their settlements.
This directly explains why French presence was reduced to mere trading activities, supporting the assertion. Hence, both statements are correct and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Additional Key Facts
The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the Seven Years’ War between European powers.
In India, it marked the decline of French colonial ambitions.
Britain emerged as the dominant European power in India after 1763.
French possessions like Pondicherry were returned but under strict restrictions.
The treaty limited France to commercial rather than military role in India.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers
Question: What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris on France in India?
Answer: Restricted to trading posts only
Question: Which European power became dominant in India after 1763?
Answer: Britain