SSC GD 2025 PYQ — Question 36

SSC GD Const 2025 (English) - 21 Feb 2025 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q36

Fundamental Duties were added under which part of the Constitution of India?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Part IVA.

  • Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. They are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution, following the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV).
  • Part IV-A contains eleven duties that outline the moral obligations of every citizen to promote a spirit of patriotism, respect for the Constitution, and harmonious social relations.
  • Fundamental Duties of citizens are included in Article 51-A of the Constitution.

  • There are 11 fundamental duties that citizens are expected to abide by.

  • Initially, it listed 10 Fundamental Duties for every citizen of India.

  • The amendment is often called the "Mini-Constitution" because of its extensive and far-reaching changes.

  • Later, the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 added the 11th Fundamental Duty, which requires parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to their children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.