From which country were the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution borrowed?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Ireland.
The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were borrowed from Ireland.
Why:
- Inspiration from the Irish Constitution: The framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Irish Constitution of 1937, which included a similar set of principles aimed at guiding the government in the governance of the country. The Irish Constitution adopted these principles from the Spanish Constitution of 1931.
- Purpose: The Directive Principles of State Policy were included in the Indian Constitution to establish a framework for creating a welfare state. These principles are not legally enforceable by the courts but serve as important guidelines for the state in making laws and policies. They reflect the aspirations and goals that the state aims to achieve, such as social justice, economic welfare, and equitable distribution of resources.
- Socio-Economic Goals: The inclusion of Directive Principles was intended to address the socio-economic challenges facing India post-independence. They were meant to ensure that the government works towards reducing inequalities, improving the standard of living for all citizens, and providing access to essential services like education, healthcare, and employment.
By adopting these principles from Ireland, the framers of the Indian Constitution aimed to create a balance between individual rights and the state's responsibility to promote the general welfare of its people.