For which discovery did William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain jointly receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Discovery of transistor effect.
William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Houser Brattain jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for their discovery of the transistor effect. This invention revolutionized electronics and telecommunications by allowing the miniaturization and enhancement of electronic circuits. The transistor, developed at Bell Labs in 1947, was a fundamental breakthrough that paved the way for modern computing and electronic devices, profoundly impacting technology and industry.